Vintage cars evoke a bygone era, showcasing the design aesthetics and cultural influences of the times they were made. They represent the technological advancements that set the stage for future innovations in automotive technology. An integral part of a vintage car's overall design is its steering wheel. Vintage steering wheels not only enhance the vehicle's appearance but also contribute significantly to the driving experience.
How Steering Wheel Designs Have Evolved
Initially, cars in the late 1800s used tillers to steer. This method provided less precision and was prone to control issues at higher speeds. By the early 1900s, tillers gave way to steering wheels, which offered greater control and safety. Early steering wheels prioritized utility over design, featuring four spokes to absorb road vibrations and were larger and thinner to facilitate turning without power steering.
The materials used in early steering wheels included a metal core covered by wood, which could crack and break over time. As cars evolved into status symbols from the 1930s through the 1960s, steering wheel designs began incorporating more stylistic features. Early steering wheels were simplistic, consisting only of the wheel and a central horn button. It wasn't until 1960 that some carmakers began integrating cruise control levers into their steering wheels, with more gadgets appearing in the 1990s.
The earliest steering wheels had a metal core with a wood covering, which posed the risk of splintering. To combat this, driving gloves were often used. Over time, plastics like Bakelite replaced wood to prevent splintering, surrounding the metal core and enhancing durability. Some high-end classic cars from the 1960s also featured steering wheels with leather coverings or chrome accents, which complemented the overall aesthetics of the vehicles.
Steering Wheels as a Focal Point of Car Interiors
Over the decades, steering wheels transitioned from purely functional equipment to focal points of car interiors, drawing attention to the instrument layout and dashboard design. An example is the steering wheel used in the Ferrari 250 GT, which showcased not only functionality but also a need for elegant design with its rich wood-wrapped rim and aluminum spokes. Other notable designs include the butterfly-shaped wheels in American muscle cars and the thin metal designs in 1950s sports cars.
When restoring a classic car, don't overlook the importance of the steering wheel. A well-chosen vintage steering wheel can transform the interior, making it a stylish and cohesive element that complements the dashboard and gauges. For assistance in finding the perfect classic steering wheel for your vintage car restoration, explore our collection and let us help you bring your vision to life.
